Comparing and Contrasting two Distinct Cultures Essay

Culture is a unique attribute of gentle beings that demarcate people over world on fanny of their customs, beliefs, ideas, morals, characteristics, knowledge and set of values. Culture has been the greatest determinant of progress of civilization, binding the separate, isolated groups of single(a)s in form of societies founded on certain common principles while retaining mount of individual expansion and intellectual growth (Aronson, 1995). The distinction and variation induced due to numerous cultural components has resulted in the immense diversity and broadness, enriching the experience of human civilization.This paper looks at polar cultural components that demarcate United States of America and Mexico, two neighbor countries sharing same geographical location, but widely different in their individual social, political, economic, and cultural evolution. Value component of culture The value component of various culture are generally measured over quartette parameters of (i) I ndividualism/Collectivism component (ii) Hierarchy component (iii) Risk taking/Conventional approach (iv) gender power (Hofstede, 1980). USA and Mexico show considerable fluctuation on these parameters.The cultural progression of Mexico makes it a society that focuses on collective performance and collective more than individual achievements, whereas USAs culture is prominently reflected in it being a highly individualistic country. The society of Mexico shows a high degree of hierarchy, where personal and social power is divided on priming coat of position. In contrast, USA has a well structured meritocracy based system, where every individual is entitled every position of power, based on their individual capacitor and faculties.Mexico is a high gender society, where males predominate in social, economic and political spheres while USA is a egalitarian, equality based country that principally and efficaciously treats every individual alike (Diaz and Draguns, 1999). Social Comp onent of Culture The social component of culture defines the placeholder and roles of individual, family, friends, spouse, children and peers in the context of ego, society and the nation (Diaz and Draguns, 1999).Mexicans correct to a family oriented society, with deep emotional affiliation within families, great emphasis on inter-personal relations, love, care and obedience to elders, forwarding the interests of family members, spouse and children before the self. Mexican parents have an extended role to play in life of their children, from ensuring their education to their acculturization in the family and social system. Mexican society prefers joint family system with two or three generations sharing the same roofs.American family system, on the other hand, is strictly limited to the nuclear scale of husband, wife and kids, placing high value on individual happiness and accomplishments (ibid). While Mexican families are deeply bounded by love and care and hence are closely knit , American families are rivet on aggressively pursuing economic interests and promote the spirit of risk undertaking, traveling and even opt for possible settlements in distant geographic regions as the need comes. Thus Mexican culture has strongly embedded components of unity, collectivism, cohesion, and mutual help.On the other hand, the culture of USA is strongly oriented towards individual self reliance and economic preferences that define their behavioral framework. Reference Rolando Diaz-and Juris G. Draguns Personality and Person Perception across Cultures Yueh-Ting Lee editor, Clark R. McCauley editor, Juris G. Draguns editor. Publisher Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Place of Publication Mahwah, NJ. Publication twelvemonth 1999 Hofstede, G. ( 1980). Cultures consequences International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA Sage.